From Handshake to Evidence: Bridging the Gap Between Trade Practice and NGFA Rules

Most grain companies run on muscle memory.

Contracts get written, confirmations go out (or should have gone out), trucks roll in, grain gets shipped out, the year marches on... It’s a system held together with an unspoken understanding among everyone involved. 

When something unexpected happens, it usually gets resolved. It always does…until it doesn’t.

Tokenization. The Future of Capital Raising?

A few years ago, I was involved in an interesting project where we attempted to “tokenize” the ownership interests of a company which owned as its only asset an apartment complex in Kansas City. We were trying to represent the rights of several owners of the company through a cryptographically secured digital token recorded on distributed ledger technology (DLT). DLT is a digital system that records details of transactions in multiple locations at the same time as opposed to on a centralized database.  

Purple Rain and Prince as Entrepreneur

Last night, I had the privilege to attend Opening Night of the world premiere of the Broadway Bound musical, “Purple Rain” at the Historic State Theatre in Minneapolis. You can see from the photo that I even “glammed up” my outfit a bit for the premiere and post-show party at First Avenue! I guess being the current Board Chair of Hennepin Arts made me want to fully embrace the opportunity!

A little background. Frequent readers of entreVIEW all know I am a musical theatre enthusiast. I’ve posted about musicals more than a dozen times over the year…even including this post back in 2012 about a musical that I have written. You may not know that I am also a huge Prince enthusiast!  Of course, as someone who grew up in the Twin Cities and witnessed the rise of the Purple One to superstardom, I would have been in the minority if I hadn’t been. The original “Purple Rain” movie was an iconic moment. I saw it opening night (and another time or two) and the album (yes, it was vinyl) and cassette (what else would one have listened to in your car?) were pretty much on repeat throughout the second half of 1984.

The Startup Hunger Games: Survival Tips for Entrepreneurs

In 2025, building a startup feels more like surviving The Hunger Games than building a business. Venture capital has been tight, interest rates are high, and only the most resourceful founders emerge from the arena with funding intact. But the tide may be turning, according to Crunchbase data: global venture funding climbed to $97 billion in Q3 2025, up from $92 billion in Q2 closing up 38% year over year. AI startups dominated, capturing over 46% of total funding, with just eighteen companies securing one-third of all capital deployed. This intense capital concentration favors founders who are disciplined, legally sound, and ready to scale. History backs them: Airbnb, Uber, and Slack were all born in downturns. The entrepreneurs who survive 2025’s volatility are not riding the wave —they are building enduring businesses that will thrive when the market rebounds.

Jane Goodall

For the second post in a row, my writing topic plans have been derailed by current events. Today, I’d like to pay tribute to Jane Goodall, who died on October 1 at the age of 91, and how I see her as not just a role model for quiet patience, peace, and understanding others, but also as an exemplar of the entrepreneurial spirit.

A little background – Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She recalled her father giving her a stuffed chimpanzee when she was a little girl, and credits the toy as her first inspiration and origin for her desire to learn more about primates. In 1957, Jane traveled to Kenya with money earned from waitressing. In Africa, Jane reached out to Louis and Mary Leakey, famed paleontologists, who first gave her a secretarial job at the National Museum in Nairobi, and then invited her to work with them in their archaeological digs. With the support of the Leakeys, Jane traveled to Tanzania, where she began her observation of chimpanzees in in 1960. Jane earned her PhD in Ethology (the study of non-human animals) with the completion of her thesis, The Behavior of Free-living Chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve and the rest, as they say, is history.

Entering the Best “Season” of the Year

Calendars everywhere are about to turn over to October, meaning the country has officially entered, for my money at least, the best season of the year. Although light jackets, vests, and pumpkin spice lattes are certainly an added bonus, the best season of the year has little to do with the weather and the seasonal menu changes that come along with it and everything to do with sports, business transactions, and the jolt of excitement they inject into everyday life from mid-September through the ball drop at midnight on New Year’s Eve.

Autumn in Minnesota: Where Apples Meet Entrepreneurship

Autumn in Minnesota is a season of contrasts—moody skies, sudden temperature swings, and the unmistakable buzz of Vikings football. But for many Minnesotans, fall also means one thing: apples. Whether you're strolling through a grocery store, browsing a farmers’ market, pulling over at a roadside stand, or wandering through a picturesque orchard, you're bound to encounter one of the state's most beloved seasonal treats in peak form.

Growing up in neighboring South Dakota, I knew Minnesota had apples. But I didn’t fully grasp the depth of the state’s apple obsession until I lived here. It’s a passion that rivals the fervor for the Minnesota State Fair—and perhaps it’s no coincidence that these two institutions intersected back in 1866. That year, the Minnesota Fruit Growers Association was founded at the State Fair, with a mission to develop apple varieties hardy enough to survive the state’s brutal winters. Just two years later, it evolved into the Minnesota State Horticultural Society, which still thrives today, supporting growers and gardeners across the state.